Know the early signs of tooth decay in children

Tooth decay, also known as cavities, is a common problem, especially in children. Recognizing the early signs of tooth decay and taking preventative measures can have an impact on your child’s oral health. It is very important to closely observe the early signs of tooth decay, to know its causes and to know the ways to solve this problem in children.

Tooth decay occurs when bacteria in the mouth produce acid and eat away at the enamel, the protective layer of the teeth. If left untreated, it can progress and cause cavities like small holes or damaged areas in the teeth. Tooth decay in children often appears as white spots or streaks on the teeth, indicating the early stages of demineralization.

Early signs of tooth decay

Here are the signs of tooth decay that you should be aware of:

1. White spots

These white spots on teeth are the first signs of tooth demineralization and early tooth decay.

2. Sensitivity

Children may experience pain or discomfort when eating hot, cold or sugary foods and drinks.

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3. Discoloration

A yellow or brown foreign material on the teeth may be an indicator of tooth decay and cavities.

4. Bad breath

If a child has bad breath despite practicing good oral hygiene, it could be an indicator of oral disease.

Causes of early tooth decay

Here are some common causes of tooth decay in children that you should know:

1. Poor oral hygiene: Improper brushing and improper use of dental floss can cause plaque (bacteria within bacteria) to build up, causing tooth decay.
2. Nutrition: Nutrition and carbohydrates, especially in the form of snacks and drinks, promote the activity of bacteria and acid in the pit.
3. Prolonged breastfeeding Or on-demand breastfeeding, especially at night, increases the risk of tooth decay and cavities.
4. Fluoride deficiency: Lack of fluoride in water, toothpaste or dental care can weaken teeth and lead to tooth decay.

Tips to prevent tooth decay in children

1. Practice good oral hygiene

Clean the gums with a soft cloth or brush the teeth as soon as the baby’s first teeth appear. Once those two change, you should switch to a milder toothpaste.

2. Limit sugary foods and drinks

Give them a diet rich in fruits, vegetables and dairy products instead of unhealthy snacks and sugary foods and drinks. Choose water as the main drink between meals.

3. Encourage regular dental checkups

Schedule your child’s first dental exam on their first birthday or when their first tooth comes out. Routine dental exams can detect early signs of decay and impaction.

4. Be careful with the used bottle and pacifier

Do not feed the baby with the same bottle for a long time. You should make it a habit to sleep with a bottle in your mouth to avoid dental problems. Do not use pacifiers after the age of two to avoid dental problems.

5. Encourage the use of fluoride

Use fluoride toothpaste appropriate for your child’s age. Also, consider using fluoride and its supplements as recommended by your dentist.

6. Set an example

Be a good example to your children by taking care of your oral health and practicing proper brushing and flossing.

Early diagnosis and preventive measures are important in combating tooth decay in children. Parents can protect their children’s dental health by recognizing the early signs of tooth decay, understanding its causes, and using strategies recommended by experts. Remember, a healthy smile starts from a young age with good dental care and good oral hygiene.