H5N1 bird flu outbreak: Here’s everything you need to know

Reports indicate that the H5N1 bird flu outbreak has now spread to livestock and a person in the United States. This led to concerns and panic when one expert expressed that the infection “could be 100 times worse than the COVID pandemic”. As cases of avian influenza continue to rise, experts urge people to be alert, cautious and take swift action to contain the spread of the deadly virus.

The US Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued an alert urging doctors to be vigilant for bird flu infections among dairy workers, a UK tabloid reported. Daily Mailhere’s everything you need to know about the H5N1 bird flu outbreak and how to protect yourself from infection.

What is H5N1 Bird Flu?

Bird flu or avian influenza is a type of viral infection that infects birds but can also jump to humans. H5N1 is the most common form of bird flu that affects people. According to data, it was first detected in humans in 1997 during a poultry outbreak in Hong Kong. CDCalso reported that a total of 887 cases of H5N1 were reported between 2003 and 2004, with 462 deaths.

What are the signs and symptoms of H5N1 bird flu?

H5N1 manifests itself in many ways and can resemble the symptoms of the common flu. Here are the symptoms of H5N1 bird flu according to medical reports.

• headache
• Eye redness or conjunctivitis
• cough
• Runny or stuffy nose
• muscle pain
• Headaches
• shortness of breath
• Breathing difficulties
• diarrhea
• nausea
• Vomiting
• Seizures
• Pneumonia

Severe cases of avian influenza can lead to complications such as respiratory failure and death. So, if you notice any of these signs, consult your doctor to avoid complications.

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How is H5N1 bird flu treated?

After a thorough test called Influenza A/H5 (Asian lineage) virus real-time RT-PCR primer and probe set, the doctor determines the course of action. Treatment depends on the diagnosis of the problem. In most cases, treatment with antiviral drugs such as oseltamivir and zanamivir can help reduce the severity of the disease. However, you must take the medicine 48 hours after symptoms appear.

Also Read: Influenza in children: Follow these precautionary tips to protect your children

How to avoid danger?

Here are some ways you can help reduce the risk of developing an infection:

1. Avoid close contact with birds, especially poultry to avoid infection.
2. Ensure that all poultry products, including eggs, are properly cooked before consumption.
3. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water to maintain proper hygiene.
4. Avoid raw or undercooked poultry.
5. If you live anywhere near birds, make sure you regularly clean and disinfect surfaces that come into contact with birds.
6. Stay updated with latest developments/news about avian influenza.
7. If you notice any sick or dead birds around you, report them to local authorities to help prevent the spread of the virus.
8. Get vaccinated to prevent the spread of H5N1 bird flu.

As the H5N1 bird flu continues to spread, it is important to be vigilant and take appropriate precautions to prevent complications. Also, make sure you visit a doctor if you notice any symptoms.

About the author

Aarushi Bidhuri is a journalist with 7 years of experience in writing, editing and conceptualizing story ideas in different genres like health and wellness, lifestyle, politics, beauty, fashion etc. Aarushi has a strong connection in the industry, which helps her write short and original stories as she believes in working towards enlightening works for people. ,Read more