Glycolic Acid vs Salicylic Acid: Which is Better for Skin?

The beauty industry is evolving and it’s hard to keep up with the latest skin care ingredients. Although there are many ingredients out there, glycolic acid and salicylic acid are two of the most popular skin care ingredients used in many skin care products. But have you ever wondered which is better for your skin: glycolic acid vs salicylic acid? If you’re confused, here’s a breakdown of the pros and cons of both ingredients and which one is better for you.

What is Glycolic Acid?

Glycolic acid (GA) is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA). This compound is commonly found in sugary and acidic fruits such as sugar cane, lemons and watermelons. These acids are water soluble and are used as exfoliants. As found in a study published in , it is one of the most widely used AHA in skin care. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology,

Benefits of Glycolic Acid

Here are some potential benefits of glycolic acid:

1. Fights acne

“Glycolic acid is good for acne-prone skin. This skin care acid is a popular choice for exfoliating dead skin cells from the skin’s surface. Acne occurs when a pore becomes clogged with dirt, oil, germs and other pollutants. Glycolic acid has exfoliating properties, which is beneficial in such cases. Dermatologist and cosmetologist Dr. Rithika Shanmugam says that you can reduce acne with consistent use.

2. Treats mild hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation is a common problem for people of all ages these days. This skin condition is caused by increased synthesis of melanin in the skin. According to a study published in European Journal of Medical ResearchGlycolic acid helps treat mild hyperpigmentation by exfoliating the damaged layer on top of the skin. In addition, it reduces the signs of aging and sun damage.

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3. Gives glowing skin

Glycolic acid not only plumps the skin by increasing moisture levels, but also acts as a gentle exfoliant. Using glycolic acid can lighten the skin and give it a healthy look as it helps the skin retain moisture, a study published. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology,

4. Helps reduce fine lines and wrinkles

If you’re dealing with premature aging and want to reduce fine lines and wrinkles, glycolic acid can come in handy. It helps increase collagen levels in the skin, which is key to keeping it supple and healthy, according to a published study Journal of Dermatological Science,

Are there any side effects of glycolic acid?

People with sensitive skin should use glycolic acid with caution, as it can irritate the skin. A published study suggests that people with sensitive, dry skin may benefit from lactic acid, a gentle AHA Molecules MDPI Journal,

Other potential side effects of glycolic acid described by experts include:

• Burning
• Skin rash
• the red
• itching
• dryness
• Swelling of the skin

In addition, it can sensitize the skin to sunlight so always use sunscreen when using glycolic acid.

What is Salicylic Acid?

Salicylic acid is a beta-hydroxy acid and an exfoliating agent. It is a natural exfoliator derived from wintergreen plants. Salicylic acid is perfect for oily, combination and acne-prone skin because it is naturally lipophilic (binds well with oil). Salicylic acid is less irritating to the skin than glycolic acid because its molecules are slightly larger, a study published in Statpearl Journal,

What are the benefits of salicylic acid?

Here are some important benefits of salicylic acid:

1. Reduces blackheads and whiteheads

“Salicylic acid, unlike glycolic acid, penetrates the surface of the skin and helps remove dirt from its pores. When excess sebum, debris and hair follicles accumulate, pores become clogged. This makes your skin look dull and rough and causes blackheads and whiteheads. Salicylic acid deepens pores. Cleansing gives you clean, healthy skin,” says the expert.

2. Controls excess oil

Salicylic acid, a powerful BHA, controls sebum production and prevents skin from becoming too oily. Adding this skin care acid to your routine will balance oil without drying out your skin. According to a study published in , people with combination, oily and acne-prone skin benefit the most from it Journal of Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology,

3. Keeps acne away

Salicylic acid works on the deeper layers of the skin by unclogging pores, leading to less breakouts and breakouts. Red acne bumps are not only uncomfortable but also make your face look dull. Salicylic acid has soothing properties that help relieve redness and pain associated with acne, according to a published study. Journal of the Canadian Medical Association,

Also Read: Salicylic acid for acne may be the answer to your prayers! Here’s why

Are there any side effects of salicylic acid?

Although salicylic acid is generally harmless, it can cause skin irritation when used initially. Additionally, it strips the skin of its natural oils, causing irritation and dryness.

Other potential side effects of salicylic according to a study published in Journal of Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology,

• Stinging on the skin
• itching
• Peel the skin
• hives

Glycolic Acid vs Salicylic Acid: Which is Better for Your Skin?

Both glycolic acid and salicylic acid are effective skin care ingredients that can be incorporated into your skin care routine. Those with sensitive and dry skin can opt for glycolic acid, while those with oily and acne-prone skin can opt for salicylic acid. You can choose ingredients according to your skin type and skin problem.