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Decided on your permanent tattoo design? You should know the health risks of tattoos before getting inked.
Permanent tattoos are often an extension of personal expression. It could be an expression of their love for their family, a quote they believe in, or a symbol close to their heart. But before you choose to get a tattoo, make sure you know the health risks of getting inked. It’s not just the hygiene bit you have to worry about. Tattoos have been linked to cancer, skin irritation, stomach cramps and more. Read on to find out how tattoos can affect your health.
What are the health risks of tattooing?
A study published in the journal Analytical Chemistry February 2024 exposed the health risks associated with tattoos. Nine major tattoo ink brands in the US were examined for this study. The researchers found that of the 54 inks studied, 45 contained undisclosed additives or pigments that posed health risks. Polyethylene glycol, one of the additives, may cause stomach cramps, flatulence, diarrhea and bloating. Another potentially dangerous substance found in ink is a chemical called 2-phenoxyethanol. It can cause skin irritation, kidney and nerve damage in high doses.
Here are some more health risks:
1. Infections
In tattooing, needles and sharp instruments are used to introduce pigment into the skin layer. So, you end up with infections like pyoderma and bacterial infections, says dermatologist Dr. Raina N. Nahar. If hygiene practices are not followed, you can introduce deadly infections such as HIV.
2. Fluid accumulation
A seroma or fluid collection may occur after tattooing. It is a clear fluid that collects under the skin. It usually goes away on its own or needs to be done by a medical professional.
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3. Allergic reaction
Some people may be allergic to metal such as mercury and lead or the color pigments in the paint. So, there may be allergic reactions, says the expert.
4. Keloid scar
Some experience a thick raised scar due to trauma to the skin. If you’re prone to developing keloids, you need to be extra careful, especially if you’re tattooing a large area.
5. Irritation during MRI
Tattoos can cause skin irritation and inflammation during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This is because the pigment contains iron ferrous oxide, which is uncomfortable during MRI.
If you want to get a tattoo you must follow safety guidelines. You should bathe well and keep your skin clean. Also, if you have any medical conditions or infections, you should disclose them before getting tattooed.
Which tattoo color should be avoided?
Red ink should be avoided because it contains high levels of mercury and iron oxide, says Dr Nahar. It can lead to severe skin reactions. Reds are also harmful because they can be carcinogenic.
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A study was done on mice and it was found that the combination of ultraviolet radiation and red tattoos increased the risk of skin cancer due to the potential carcinogens in tattoo inks. According to a study published in Experimental Dermatology In 2017, when mice with red tattoos were exposed to UVR, they showed faster tumor onset.
When to see a doctor?
You should consult a doctor in case of redness, tattoo reactions and allergies. If itching, rash, or fluid accumulation occurs, consult a dermatologist.
Tattoo aftercare
Tattoo aftercare should not be neglected at any cost.
- Avoid swimming for at least two weeks
- Try to stay out of direct sunlight
- Clean the tattooed area with a mild cleanser.
- Apply an antibiotic cream and moisturizer to the area at least twice a day for a week or 10 days.
These tips will help prevent infections and take good care of your tattoo.
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